People of ancient india, ancient india famous people. This global view was reflected in the name of the university visva earth, universe. Also get details of ancient india important leaders like kings, mathematicians, authors, travelers, saints like panini, aryabhata, ashoka, samudra gupta, chandragupta maurya, budhayana, kautilya or chanakya, meghasthenes and valmiki. Pdf faxians biography and his contributions to asian buddhist.
This book is a travelogue, compiled by a medieval chinese monk named fahien, who travelled through central asia and india, and ultimately to sri lanka, in about the years 399 to 414 a. To most ordinary people, the name faxian is very strange. A archaeological sources b literary sources c foreigners account. Fahien was a chinese monk who travelled india during the age of chandra gupta vikramaditya. His journey is described in his important travelogue, a record of buddhist kingdoms, being an account by the chinese monk faxian of his travels in india and ceylon in search of the buddhist books of discipline.
Record of buddhistic kingdoms by fa hien slideshare. The people of the country call the range by the name of the snow mountains. This may be a mere coincidence, but the lives and teachings of both men must have led them to look with indifference upon such an end. Faxian wrote a book on his travels, filled with accounts of early buddhism, and the geography and history of. The brahman occupied the highest position and he was considered to be a great divinity in human form. In this article we will discuss about the views of fahien on india during gupta empire. Fa hien book name ideas a record of buddhistic kingdoms. The modern name of the city peshawar is widely attributed to the name. Fill in the blank to complete this quotation by albert einstein. A record of buddhistic kingdoms being an account by the chinese. There are a lot of names and terms to cope with, so be prepared for that. Generate a random story title thats relevant to your genre.
Translated and annotated with a corean recension of the chinese text see other formats. Being an account by the chinese monk fahien of his travels in india and ceylon a. Naga is the sanskrit name for the chinese lung or dragon. Thomas clement waddell, a doctor of divinity at glasgow university and jean chapman, daughter of john chapman of banton, stirlingshire.
The faithful integrity of his notes and observations are an invaluable resource available to researchers of buddhist period studies, and of ancient india. The chinese traveller hiuen tsang visited india during the period of emperor harsha. The shih which often precedes it is an abbreviation of the name of buddha as sakyamuni, the sakya, mighty in love, dwelling in seclusion and silence, and may be taken as equivalent to buddhist. Fahien, through the management of foo kungsun, overseer, was able to remain. The journey of faxian to india university of washington. Fahiens book foguoji a record of buddhistic kingdoms tells us a great deal about india fifteen hundred years ago and a new historicist approach helps us to understand and interpret the times by offering to draw a map of the intersection of several religious, social, cultural discourses of the age.
Fahien stayed three years at patliputra and here he learned the sanskrit. A record of buddhistic kingdoms being an account by the. In this article we will discuss about the views of the chinese traveller hiuen tsang on india during the rule of emperor harsha vardhana. Fahsien was his clerical name, and means illustrious in the law, or illustrious master of the law. A record of buddhistic kingdoms, by fahsien project gutenberg. The emperor mingti sends an embassy to india for images, a. In vietnamese, the name hien means meek and gentle. It is an ancient town, mentioned by fa hien as a centre of buddhism about a. Laurence waddell obtained a bachelors degree in medicine followed by a masters degree in both surgery and chemistry at glasgow university in 1878. Being an account by the chinese monk fahsien of his travels in india and ceylon a. Book title generator the ultimate bank of 10,000 titles. But all these three entries may possibly belong to different copies of the same work, the first and the other two. Buy best book on food addiction, eating disorders, recovery.
By sources, we mean that the ways through which we have understood the ancient history, the way it is. The sources of information for a study of the subject are not as many as in the case of the later book. He did not mention even the name of chandra gupta ii in whose dominion he. A confucian idea for the moment overcame his buddhism. Bhikshu is the name for a monk as living by alms, a mendicant. Indian literature in china and the far east probhat kumar mukherji. That over, they descended south, and arrived in the country of soohoto. I have read so many excerpts of fa hiens observations of his travels around india.
At the end of his book on travels, fahien is said to have remarked the. Antiquated transliterations of his name include fahienand fahsien. Name meanings meaning of vietnam names what does hien mean. Books by fa hien fa hien wrote a book on his travels, filled with accounts of early buddhism in india and central asia, and the geography and history of numerous countries along the silk roads as they were, at the turn of the 5th century bc along with the social, political and religious scenario of chandra gupta vikramaditya regime. When sariputtra was a great brahman, he went to buddha and begged to be permitted to quit his family and become a monk legge, 45. I only know this from reading the back of the book, but evidently its one of the principal sources of information today, for people who want to learn about.
Xuanzang spent the remainder of his life translating the buddhist scriptures, numbering 657 items packed in 520 cases, that he brought back from india. If youre agonizing over your book title, youre not alone. The information of fahien about the political, religious. Fahien, the famous chinese traveller 3994 d spent some years at the paliputra and tamralipti monasteries.
Fahiens views on india indian history history discussion. Fahien came to india through land route via central asia and kashmir and traveled across north india. Giles remarks, in the glow of which the journeys of st. Chinese traveler fahsien was the first chinese monk to visit india 395414 and is said to have been the first significant chinese traveler as per most authoritative historians. He, therefore, travelled through the gupta empire and also wrote down his impressions about india. Among his many books are the life and teaching of confucius 1867, the. Weve written it for people who are struggling with food addiction. Preface several times during my long residence in hong kong i endeavoured to read through the narrative of fahien. Fahien, the chinese pilgrim with four other monks, came to india during the reign of chandragupta ii. The beytalhikma or house of wisdom was established in baghdad, an academy which was entrusted to carry out translation projects in which several greek. Faxian was a chinese buddhist monk and translator who traveled by foot from ancient china to ancient india, visiting many sacred buddhist sites in central asia, the indian subcontinent and southeast asia between 399412 to acquire buddhist texts. Fahien, a chinese pilgrim, visited india during the reign of chandra gupta ii. A record of buddhistic kingdoms being an account by the chinese monk fahien of his travels in india and ceylon a. Use buddhism in a sentence buddhism sentence examples.
After his return to china he translated into chinese the many sanskrit buddhist texts he had brought back. In the catalogue of the imperial library of the suy dynasty a. Towards the end of the last section of it page 22, after a reference to his travels, his labours in translation at kinling another name for nanking, in conjunction with buddhabhadra, are described. The author firmly believes that kalidasa was not a protege of the gupta court but lived in second century b. Faxians biography and his contributions to asian buddhist culture. Between 399 and 414 ce, the chinese monk faxian fahsien, fa hien undertook a trip via central asia to india seeking better copies of buddhist books than were currently available in china. To most ord inary people, the name faxian is very strange. Perhaps because of this confusion, some ancient chinese books in the tang dynasty 618906 ce.
The title of the book is a record of buddhistic kingdoms. A record of fahiens travels to india and ceylon part 1. Some of the best book titles today emerged only after much teeth gnashing. Narrative of fahsien in two books, and narrative of fahsiens travels in one book. The book is filled with wonderful names, a dragon called muchilinda, etc. Some idea may be formed of the terror with which this sea of sand, with its vast.
Foreign travellers accounts of india hieun tsang, al. Fa hien cave, also pahiyangala cave, is situated in the district of kalutara, western province, sri lanka and according to a rural legend, named after an alleged resident during historical times, namely buddhist monk faxian also fahien, or fa hsien. This book describes the illness of food addiction and the possibility of recovery offered by food addicts in recovery anonymous fa. Perhaps because of this confusion, some ancient chinese books in the.
Fahien in his book, mentions the name of the four great classes of ancient india several times while elaborating certain legends of the buddha. Narrative of fahien in two books, and narrative of fahiens. Ancient india was celebrated for its learning all over civilized asia and europe. We hope our book will also be useful to anyone who is worried about the weight or eating habits of a family member or friend. For confucius in his teaching treated only of mans life on earth, and seems to have had no ideas with regard to the human lot after death. Occasionally, as we shall immediately see, he speaks of the territory of tsin or chin, but intending thereby only the. Much of our knowledge of ancient and medieval indian history comes. The name hien is a unisex name and can be used for a boy or girl name male or female. Antiquated transliterations of his name include fahien and fahsien. In this section, we are going to study the sources of ancient indian history. You can pick between fantasy, crime, mystery, romance, or scifi.
When he went back to china, he wrote a detailed description of india during the reign of. Accounts of chinese travellers like fahien, hieuntsang and itsing tell us about the importance of these libraries. Laurence waddell was born on 29 may 1854, and was the son of rev. His primary aim was to visit the buddhist religious places and to take with him the copies of the buddhist religious texts. The information of fahien about the political, religious, social and economic conditions of india. Faxians story promoted asian tourism relevant to buddhist culture. Deploring the mutilated and imperfect state of the collection of the books of. If youre having trouble changing your name, please fill out this form to let us know. We each contain precious and worthless, great and small. Faxian, wadegiles romanization fahsien, original name sehi, flourished 399414, buddhist monk whose pilgrimage to india in 402 initiated sinoindian relations and whose writings give important information about early buddhism. In the second section, page 15, we find a record of buddhistic kingdoms. Record of buddhistic kingdoms by fahien full text free.
He was able to translate only a small portion of this huge volume, about 75 items in 1,335 chapters, but his translations included some of the most important mahayana scriptures. Fahsien was his clerical name, and means illustrious in the law, or. Like theres only one way to know if people are good or evil. His travelogues give a fine impression about chandra guptas empire.
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